Celiac Disease vs. Gluten Sensitivity—Are They Different?

70-80% of Medical Research is Funded by Pharmaceutical Companies

We live in a society where medical treatment efficacy is gauged by two major standards:

1) Make a diagnosis, then

2) Find the drug best suited to treat the symptoms associated with that diagnosis

Fully 70-80% of all medical research is funded by pharmaceutical companies. Where does celiac disease fit into this paradigm? Celiac disease is considered to be a rare disorder and there is no drug to treat it. You can imagine where that puts it on the hierarchy of most medical practitioners.

In addition, the “face” of celiac that most doctors are taught, is a patient presented with chronic diarrhea and severe weight loss. Is it any wonder that little emphasis is put on its diagnosis? Once the patient with severe weight loss has been ruled out for cancer and other serious diseases, then their doctor might consider celiac disease.

What’s the Difference Between Celiac Disease and Gluten Sensitivity?

In my opinion, very little. The problem we have encountered is that celiac disease is the only manifestation of gluten sensitivity that medicine has been able to diagnose. And not very well at that—considering it takes the average celiac patient as long as 10 years before they're even given the proper diagnosis.

So what is the problem?

Is it that something considered rare is not often looked for?  Partially.

Is it because there's no drug to treat it, so there's no “easy fix”?  Partially.

Is it the fact that the only treatment for it is a dietary change—and no one really wants to “condemn” a patient to never eating wheat, rye or barley again?  Definitely!

Is Celiac Disease Just a Subset of Gluten Sensitivity?

Celiac disease is just the tip of the iceberg of the greater issue called “gluten sensitivity”. 

In this case, the tip is 1/40 of the whole iceberg—because research has been telling us that while celiac disease affects 1% of the population, gluten sensitivity’s incidence is anywhere from 7% to up to 40%. 

Estimates vary widely. But even conservative estimates take it right our of the “rare” category with higher estimates putting it squarely in the category of obesity which is considered to be an epidemic!
 
The Problem with “Diagnosis”

The “gold standard” for diagnosing celiac disease has been a positive intestinal biopsy that reveals severe degradation of the surface of the small intestine. But damage has to occur for many years before such a test is positive, not to mention all the secondary problems that have likely arisen during that time. Yet we wait and wait for that positive test during which time it's considered “perfectly good medicine” to tell a patient to continue eating gluten if their test is negative!

Is It Malpractice?

I have been saying that, within the decade, the current protocols being used to diagnose and treat celiac disease will be looked upon as malpractice. Is that too strong a statement? I don't think so. 

Do we wait for a patient to have a heart attack before we assess risk factors for cardiovascular disease? Of course not!

So why is it acceptable to allow a patient to get to the point of severe atrophy of their intestine with concomitant malabsorption, inflammation, and risk of autoimmune disease before we make a diagnosis? It isn't!

Gluten Intolerance Puts You at Risk for Many Severe Diseases

I've been working with gluten sensitive patients for around 20 years and even co-authored a book on the subject, "The Gluten Effect". What I have come to find out through research and clinical experience has taught me that we have an obligation to our society to change our procedures and strategies.

We are creating many ill patients by missing the diagnosis of gluten sensitivity.

Such things as: obesity, depression, anxiety, fatigue, migraines, IBS, and autoimmune disease (such as arthritis, lupus, diabetes, thyroid disease, and osteoporosis) are all implicated with gluten sensitivity. The list is long and growing as we learn more.

Everyone Should Be Screened

I believe everyone should be screened for gluten intolerance, which includes both celiac disease and gluten sensitivity. It involves a simple lab test which should be evaluated by an experienced clinician. The reasoning behind this is that interpretation of these tests requires some experience and it's often not a simple “yes” or “no” proposition.

Most researchers and clinicians prefer also using a blood test, although the efficacy of saliva testing has been validated. Personally, I use blood and saliva testing both for my patients, with a stool test recommended for those living too far away to come into the office.

What if the test is equivocal? What if it’s in the gray “suspicious but not confirmed” area? The TRUE gold standard test is evaluating a dietary change—it's called elimination and provocation. Eliminate gluten completely from your diet for a minimum of 30 days and see how you feel. If you notice a change, that is considered a positive test.

We are committed to spreading the word about gluten and are here to help you, your family and friends. Patients come to see us from around the country and internationally.  

Our clinic is in Sunnyvale, California. Please let us know if you want to visit. Or call to schedule a FREE CONSULTATION: (408) 733-0400.
I look forward to hearing from you.

To your good health,
Dr. Vikki Petersen, DC, CCN

IFM Certified Practitioner

Founder of HealthNOW Medical Center

Co-author of “The Gluten Effect”

Author of the eBook: “Gluten Intolerance – What You Don’t Know May Be Killing You!”

Are There Degrees of Gluten Intolerance?

I recently saw an “Ask the Doctor” question on a popular news website. The individual's question involved degrees of gluten sensitivity. She already knew that she didn’t have celiac disease, but she wanted to know if gluten was still a problem for her.

Much of the data shared was accurate, but there was some misinformation presented also that I wanted to point out, so that you won’t be confused or misinformed.

To define our terms, I use 'gluten intolerance' as an umbrella term that embraces both celiac disease and gluten sensitivity.  Research into gluten sensitivity is still in its infancy. Just a few years ago, researchers were arguing whether or not the condition even existed, and today some major research dollars are being spent to understand it and diagnose it. While that is positive, we still have a long way to go.

Celiac disease is estimated to affect 1% of our population with that number increasing to 4% with age.

Gluten sensitivity is conservatively estimated to affect 10% of our population (remember the research is very young) which makes it an extremely common condition. Personally I believe that we’ll find gluten sensitivity to affect upwards of 30% of our population, but time will tell.

Unfortunately, this knowledge is not yet widely known among clinicians as evidenced by the woman who sent in her question. And I quote: “I know that I'm sensitive to carbs but I wanted to know how sensitive I was to gluten. I had a test taken by a nutritionist, and it came out positive. So I wanted to get tested by an official M.D., which I did. He tested me for celiac disease, even though I told him I didn't have it. He didn't understand when I told him that gluten sensitivity has different degrees of impact.”

All too often patients who suspect gluten intolerance are tested only for celiac disease. The poor sensitivity of the tests aside, (there are many false negatives) omitting a test for gluten sensitivity easily misses diagnosing millions of people who are suffering from the ill effects of gluten.

The doctor who wrote the answer apparently interviewed Dr Joseph Murray of the Mayo Clinic. Dr Murray is someone I respect highly, but I do have to disagree with some of the information that is attributed to him in this article. 

Before I mention my specific disagreements, I do want to note for the record that individuals are not always quoted correctly and this very well could have happened here. Just yesterday I had the same thing happen, when I saw a quote attributed to me on a website that was inaccurate.

Okay, let’s get on to what was said, what I disagree with and what the truth is in my opinion.

Dr Murray is quoted as calling one version of gluten sensitivity “celiac lite” and stating that the person doesn’t have the positive tests for celiac disease but has digestive symptoms that benefit from a gluten-free diet. He also states that non-celiac gluten sensitivity does exist but defines it the same as “celiac lite” and mentions that the patient is often diagnosed with irritable bowel syndrome or IBS.

My disagreements with the above are:

First, calling a condition that creates depression, migraines, obesity, fatigue, schizophrenia and pain ‘lite’ is insulting to those who suffer from it. None of the over 300 symptoms and conditions associated with gluten sensitivity are ‘lite’; they are serious and potentially life threatening. In fact in the Journal of the American Medical Association, fellow American researcher Dr Peter Green cites  Dr Ludvigsson’s findings from Sweden, that undiagnosed gluten sensitivity increases your mortality rate from all causes.

Relegating the symptoms associated with gluten sensitivity to only those associated with digestion is not only inaccurate but does a grave disservice to the concept of increasing awareness. The facts are that neurological symptoms from gluten outnumber digestive symptoms greatly. One of the biggest hurdles we have to surmount is overcoming the false idea that gluten only creates digestive complaints. This is one of the reasons that our diagnosis rate is so pitifully low (5%); doctors don’t think to check their patients for the condition.

Dr Murray apparently quoted a recent Australian study published in the American Journal of Gastroenterology whereby researchers acknowledged the existence of gluten sensitivity but were unable to determine its cause.

That may be the conclusion of those researchers, but we do know that gluten sensitivity results from the immune system reacting in a negative fashion towards gluten. It may not be the exact same reaction as is seen in celiac disease, as it appears to involve a different aspect of the immune system, but that makes it no less serious. The hundreds upon hundreds of patients that we have personally seen in our clinic whose health improvement was miraculous because we discovered them to be gluten sensitive, is truly vast. These patients did not have celiac disease but they were gluten sensitive and the cause was a negative reaction to gluten that caused serious problems in various systems of their body.

The doctor answering the question went on to state to the reader that there was no reliable test for gluten sensitivity, so whatever her nutritionist ordered was not medically approved.

There certainly IS a reliable test. And, not only is it substantiated by research as valid, it is also free – eliminate gluten from your diet for 30 days and see how you feel. If you notice an improvement, that is considered to be a valid test.

There is an anti-gliadin antibody test that measures the body’s immune system response to the protein gluten. If the body doesn’t consider the protein to be a problem then it wouldn’t make something called ‘antibodies’ against it. This test measures this reaction and can be found positive in those with gluten sensitivity as well as celiac disease.

A test offered by Cyrex Labs is considered 10 times more comprehensive. It analyzes a potential immune reaction to many different parts of the gluten protein, not just gliadin. It is thought that this will increase accuracy of diagnosis dramatically. 

Further, genetic testing exists for gluten sensitivity. These are not the same genes as for celiac disease, but they can be measured .

Lastly, telling someone that a test isn’t medically approved is insinuating that it’s invalid or worthless. Our medical profession really shouldn’t be casting stones considering it only diagnoses 5% of the celiacs suffering. If ‘medically approved’ tests were effective, wouldn’t we have a better percentage to show for it? 

Should 15% of the United States population (at least!) simply continue to suffer and not identify what’s really causing their health problems until the medical majority ‘deem’ that a test is now approved?  I think not.

The doctor also told the reader that if her symptoms resolved after one month and the dietary change didn’t stop working several months later, then she is likely gluten sensitive.

You may wonder what my disagreement is here, considering I myself state above that eliminating gluten for a month is a valid test. It’s not that part that I have a problem with, it’s the section where she states that the dietary change ‘doesn’t stop working’ several months later. Let me explain:

I’ve been working with patients suffering from celiac disease and gluten sensitivity for almost two decades, and I can tell you that often the initial benefits that patients notice when removing gluten don’t always stay corrected. Why? It’s not because gluten isn’t the problem, it’s because, like peeling layers of an onion, there is another layer of health issues that needs to be addressed.

This is why I specialize in treating the secondary effects of gluten. If removing gluten from the diet was the only thing a gluten intolerant individual had to do, optimizing the health of these individuals would be easy. Unfortunately removing gluten is often just the beginning. 

Now don’t get discouraged, the secondary effects are not difficult to treat, nor do they need to take a lot of time. They simply need to be tested for and treated appropriately in order to truly regain optimal health.  So it’s not abnormal for this to occur, but if everyone who had a symptom return then decided that gluten wasn’t really their problem, we would have a lot of needlessly ill individuals doing more harm to themselves.

And finally, the doctor informed her reader that people often feel better on a gluten free diet because they are eating less food overall due to fewer choices.

Really? Well I don’t find that to be the case at all. My practice is in Silicon Valley, California, a major metropolitan area. The reader was from Oakland, also a large city nearby, and the doctor answering her question was also local to this same area. So while I could have cut her some slack if she was writing from Arkansas or some small town where gluten-free products were not widely available, making such a statement from a large city really made no sense to me. Not only are there abundant sources of food that are naturally gluten-free including every fruit, vegetable, nut, seed, bean, legume and animal product (eggs, fish, meat), there are also an abundance of typically gluten containing foods that are widely available gluten-free.

I hope you find this to be helpful. I am committed to educate and increase awareness of gluten intolerance to this planet. Every inroad we make in this area saves lives. Please let me know any questions that you have.

Need Help? We're Here for You! 

If you felt as if I was describing you above, you are not alone. As I mentioned earlier, adrenal fatigue/exhaustion is almost epidemic. If you would like assistance and don’t have a clinician whom you feel can assist you, consider contacting us for a FREE Health Analysis. We are a Destination Clinic and treat patients from across the country and internationally. We would be delighted to help you as we have been doing so for over two decades.

Visit us at www.RootCauseMedicalClinic.com. If you have questions or need any help, I’m here for you! Call 408-733-0400.

I look forward to hearing from you.

To your good health,

Dr Vikki Petersen, DC, CCN, CFMP


IFM Certified Practitioner

Founder of Root Cause Medical Clinic
Co-author of “The Gluten Effect”

Author of the eBook: “Gluten Intolerance – What You Don’t Know May Be Killing You!”